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Defamation Statute of Limitations

Claims for libel or slander — often one of the shortest deadlines, and highly sensitive to the date of publication.

Shortest
1
years, sourced states
Most Common
1
years, sourced states
Longest
3
years, sourced states
Figures reflect only the states sourced so far — they are not a national range until every jurisdiction is on file.
Filing window by state
State
Time Limit
Citation
1 Year
A.R.S. § 12-541(1)
✓ Verified
1 Year
1 Year
C.R.S. § 13-80-103
✓ Verified
1 Year
D.C. Code § 12-301(4)
✓ Verified
1 Year
O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33
✓ Verified
1 Year
735 ILCS 5/13-201
✓ Verified
1 Year
K.S.A. § 60-514(a)
✓ Verified
1 Year
KRS § 413.140(1)(d)
✓ Verified
1 Year
1 Year
1 Year
Miss. Code § 15-1-35
✓ Verified
1 Year
1 Year
N.J.S.A. § 2A:14-3
✓ Verified
1 Year
1 Year
1 Year
1 Year
12 O.S. § 95(A)(4)
✓ Verified
1 Year
ORS § 12.120(2)
✓ Verified
1 Year
42 Pa.C.S. § 5523
✓ Verified
1 Year (6 months for slander)
1 Year
1 Year
1 Year
Va. Code § 8.01-247.1
✓ Verified
1 Year
1 Year
2 Years
Ala. Code § 6-2-38(k)
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
10 Del. C. § 8119
Unverified
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
Idaho Code § 5-219(5)
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years
Iowa Code § 614.1(2)
✓ Verified
2 Years (1 yr before 7/1/2024)
2 Years
14 M.R.S. § 753
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
SDCL § 15-2-15(1)
✓ Verified
2 Years
RCW 4.16.100(1)
✓ Verified
3 Years (slander: 1 year)
3 Years
3 Years
3 Years
NMSA 1978, § 37-1-8
✓ Verified
3 Years (slander: 1 year)
3 Years
12 V.S.A. § 512
✓ Verified
3 Years
Wis. Stat. § 893.57
✓ Verified

What Does Defamation Cover?

01 False statements published in print or online
02 Slanderous statements made verbally
03 Statements harming professional reputation
04 False light or malicious falsehood claims

Rules That Affect Your Deadline

Factors that can change when the clock starts or how much time you actually have.

01
Single publication rule
The clock starts at first publication, even if the statement stays online.
02
Short window
Defamation carries one of the shortest deadlines of any claim type.
03
Republication exception
A substantially edited or re-issued statement can restart the clock.

Common Questions About Defamation Deadlines

What is the statute of limitations for defamation?

It depends on the state. Across the 48 jurisdictions with a verified figure, the deadline for defamation ranges from 1 year to 3 years, and 1 year is the most common.

Which state has the shortest statute of limitations for defamation?

Arizona, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois and 19 others — 1 year.

Which state has the longest statute of limitations for defamation?

Arkansas, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Vermont and 1 others — 3 years.

Can the statute of limitations for defamation be extended?

Sometimes. Common factors that change the deadline include: single publication rule; short window; republication exception. How they apply varies by state.

See every claim type charted for Florida with full citations and notes.
View Florida guide