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What Is the Statute of Limitations for Defamation in Illinois?

In Illinois, the statute of limitations for defamation is generally 1 year under 735 ILCS 5/13-201.

1 YEAR
Defamation · Illinois
✓ Verified Checked Sep 2026

Defamation Deadlines in Illinois

How long do you have to file a defamation claim in Illinois?

In Illinois, the statute of limitations for defamation is generally 1 year under 735 ILCS 5/13-201.

When does the clock start for defamation in Illinois?

One year for slander, libel, or publication of matter violating the right of privacy.

Can the Illinois deadline for defamation be extended?

The single-publication rule generally fixes accrual at first publication. This is the shortest civil deadline in the Illinois code.

Is the deadline different if the claim is against the government in Illinois?

Often, yes. Suit against a local public entity within 1 year under 745 ILCS 10/8-101. The Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act cuts the filing period to one year for civil actions against a local public entity or its employees — half the ordinary two-year personal-injury period. Claims against the State go to the Illi…

How does Illinois compare to other states for defamation?

Illinois's 1 year is among the shortest in the country. Across the 48 jurisdictions with a verified figure, the deadline for defamation ranges from 1 year to 3 years, and 1 year is the most common. Compare all states →

What Does Defamation Cover?

Situations that typically fall under the defamation deadline in Illinois:

01 False statements published in print or online
02 Slanderous statements made verbally
03 Statements harming professional reputation
04 False light or malicious falsehood claims
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Other Filing Deadlines in Illinois

Statutes of limitations have exceptions, and courts apply them to specific facts. This page states the general rule. A licensed Illinois attorney can tell you the deadline that applies to your situation.
See every filing deadline in Illinois, or compare defamation across all states.
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