Ohio Statute of Limitations (2026)
Civil filing deadlines in Ohio under O.R.C. ch. 2305 — note that 2021 legislation shortened both contract periods, so older guides on the web are now wrong.
✓ Last verified: Sep 2026
Common Questions About Ohio Deadlines
What is the statute of limitations in Ohio?
It depends on the type of claim. Ohio filing deadlines range from 1 year to 6 years — for example, personal injury 2 years, breach of a written contract 6 years, medical malpractice 1 year, defamation 1 year.
How long do you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Ohio?
2 years under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10. Two years after the cause of action accrues, for an action for bodily injury. Full personal injury rules →
What is the statute of limitations for wrongful death in Ohio?
2 years under Ohio Rev. Code § 2125.02(D). Two years after the decedent's death. Full wrongful death rules →
What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Ohio?
1 year under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.113. One year after the cause of action accrues, subject to a four-year statute of repose from the act or omission. Full medical malpractice rules →
What is the statute of limitations for breach of contract in Ohio?
6 years under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.06. Six years from accrual on a written agreement, contract, or promise. Full breach of a written contract rules →
How long do you have to sue for defamation in Ohio?
1 year under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.11(A). One year after the cause of action accrues, for libel or slander. Full defamation rules →
What is the statute of limitations for property damage in Ohio?
2 years under Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10. Two years for injury to personal property, on the same clock as bodily injury. Full property damage rules →
Do you have to notify the government before suing in Ohio?
Often, yes. Generally 2 years against a political subdivision under Ohio Rev. Code § 2744.04. This is usually much shorter than the ordinary deadline.