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Personal Injury Statute of Limitations

Claims for physical harm caused by another party's negligence or intentional conduct — the most common civil filing category, and usually the fastest-ticking deadline.

Shortest
1
years, sourced states
Most Common
2
years, sourced states
Longest
6
years, sourced states
Figures reflect only the states sourced so far — they are not a national range until every jurisdiction is on file.
Filing window by state
State
Time Limit
Citation
1 Year (2 if motor vehicle)
KRS § 413.140(1)(a)
✓ Verified
1 Year
2 Years
Ala. Code § 6-2-38(l)
✓ Verified
2 Years (10-yr repose)
2 Years
A.R.S. § 12-542(1)
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years (3 if motor vehicle)
2 Years (3-yr repose)
2 Years
10 Del. C. § 8119
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years
O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years
Idaho Code § 5-219(4)
✓ Verified
2 Years
735 ILCS 5/13-202
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years
Iowa Code § 614.1(2)
✓ Verified
2 Years (10-yr outer limit)
K.S.A. § 60-513(a)(4)
✓ Verified
2 Years (1 yr before 7/1/2024)
2 Years
2 Years
N.J.S.A. § 2A:14-2
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years
12 O.S. § 95(A)(3)
✓ Verified
2 Years
ORS § 12.110(1)
✓ Verified
2 Years
42 Pa.C.S. § 5524
✓ Verified
2 Years
2 Years
2 Years
3 Years
Ark. Code § 16-56-105
✓ Verified
3 Years
D.C. Code § 12-301(8)
✓ Verified
3 Years
3 Years
3 Years
3 Years
Miss. Code § 15-1-49
✓ Verified
3 Years
3 Years
3 Years
NMSA 1978, § 37-1-8
✓ Verified
3 Years
3 Years
3 Years
3 Years
3 Years
SDCL § 15-2-14(3)
✓ Verified
3 Years
12 V.S.A. § 512(4)
✓ Verified
3 Years
RCW 4.16.080(2)
✓ Verified
3 Years
4 Years
4 Years
Utah Code § 78B-2-307
✓ Verified
4 Years
5 Years
6 Years
14 M.R.S. § 752
✓ Verified
6 Years
6 Years

What Does Personal Injury Cover?

01 Car and motorcycle accidents
02 Slip-and-fall and premises injuries
03 Dog bites and animal attacks
04 Injuries from another's negligence
05 Pedestrian and bicycle accidents
06 Workplace injuries not covered by workers' comp

Rules That Affect Your Deadline

Factors that can change when the clock starts or how much time you actually have.

01
Discovery rule exception
Some injuries aren't discovered right away — the clock can start on discovery instead of the incident date.
02
Government defendants
Suing a city, county, or state agency adds a separate, shorter notice requirement.
03
Minority tolling
If the injured party was a minor, the deadline generally doesn't start running until they turn 18.

Common Questions About Personal injury Deadlines

What is the statute of limitations for personal injury?

It depends on the state. Across the 51 jurisdictions with a verified figure, the deadline for personal injury ranges from 1 year to 6 years, and 2 years is the most common.

Which state has the shortest statute of limitations for personal injury?

Kentucky and Tennessee — 1 year.

Which state has the longest statute of limitations for personal injury?

Maine, Minnesota and North Dakota — 6 years.

Can the statute of limitations for personal injury be extended?

Sometimes. Common factors that change the deadline include: discovery rule exception; government defendants; minority tolling. How they apply varies by state.

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