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What Is the Statute of Limitations for Defamation in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, the statute of limitations for defamation is generally 1 year under W. Va. Code § 55-2-12(c).

1 YEAR
Defamation · West Virginia
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Defamation Deadlines in West Virginia

How long do you have to file a defamation claim in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, the statute of limitations for defamation is generally 1 year under W. Va. Code § 55-2-12(c).

When does the clock start for defamation in West Virginia?

One year — defamation lands in subsection (c) because it is a claim that would not survive the death of a party at common law.

Can the West Virginia deadline for defamation be extended?

The drafting is indirect: the statute never says "libel" or "slander," so the one-year period comes from the common-law survivability test. That makes this an easy figure to get wrong from the statutory text alone.

Is the deadline different if the claim is against the government in West Virginia?

Often, yes. Generally 2 years; political subdivision limits apply under W. Va. Code §§ 29-12A-6, 55-2-12. The West Virginia Governmental Tort Claims and Insurance Reform Act, ch. 29-12A, governs claims against political subdivisions and sets a two-year period in § 29-12A-6, alongside immunity provisions and damages caps. West Virginia does not impose a short unive…

How does West Virginia compare to other states for defamation?

West Virginia's 1 year is among the shortest in the country. Across the 48 jurisdictions with a verified figure, the deadline for defamation ranges from 1 year to 3 years, and 1 year is the most common. Compare all states →

What Does Defamation Cover?

Situations that typically fall under the defamation deadline in West Virginia:

01 False statements published in print or online
02 Slanderous statements made verbally
03 Statements harming professional reputation
04 False light or malicious falsehood claims
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Other Filing Deadlines in West Virginia

Statutes of limitations have exceptions, and courts apply them to specific facts. This page states the general rule. A licensed West Virginia attorney can tell you the deadline that applies to your situation.
See every filing deadline in West Virginia, or compare defamation across all states.
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