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What Is the Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice in Iowa?

In Iowa, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice is generally 2 years under Iowa Code § 614.1(9).

2 YEARS
Medical Malpractice · Iowa
2 Years (6-yr repose)
✓ Verified Checked Sep 2026

Medical malpractice Deadlines in Iowa

How long do you have to file a medical malpractice claim in Iowa?

In Iowa, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice is generally 2 years under Iowa Code § 614.1(9). The full rule is: 2 Years (6-yr repose).

When does the clock start for medical malpractice in Iowa?

Two years from when the claimant knew or should have known of the injury, with a six-year cap from the date of the act.

Can the Iowa deadline for medical malpractice be extended?

The six-year repose can bar a claim regardless of discovery, subject to statutory exceptions. A certificate of merit affidavit is required.

Is the deadline different if the claim is against the government in Iowa?

Often, yes. Generally 2 years; no short universal notice under Iowa Code §§ 670.5, 669.13. Iowa Code ch. 670 governs tort liability of governmental subdivisions, with § 670.5 setting a two-year period. Claims against the State run under ch. 669 with a two-year period in § 669.13 and a requirement to present the claim to the State Appeal Board first…

How does Iowa compare to other states for medical malpractice?

Iowa's 2 years is in the middle of the range nationally. Across the 51 jurisdictions with a verified figure, the deadline for medical malpractice ranges from 1 year to 4 years, and 2 years is the most common. Compare all states →

What Does Medical Malpractice Cover?

Situations that typically fall under the medical malpractice deadline in Iowa:

01 Surgical errors and wrong-site surgery
02 Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis
03 Medication errors and dosage mistakes
04 Birth injuries to mother or child
05 Anesthesia errors
06 Hospital-acquired infections from negligence
07 Failure to monitor or treat properly
08 Premature discharge causing harm
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Other Filing Deadlines in Iowa

Statutes of limitations have exceptions, and courts apply them to specific facts. This page states the general rule. A licensed Iowa attorney can tell you the deadline that applies to your situation.
See every filing deadline in Iowa, or compare medical malpractice across all states.
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