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What Is the Statute of Limitations for Trespass in District of Columbia?

In District of Columbia, the statute of limitations for trespass is generally 3 years under D.C. Code § 12-301(3).

3 YEARS
Trespass to Land · District of Columbia
✓ Verified Checked Sep 2026

Trespass Deadlines in District of Columbia

How long do you have to file a trespass claim in District of Columbia?

In District of Columbia, the statute of limitations for trespass is generally 3 years under D.C. Code § 12-301(3).

When does the clock start for trespass in District of Columbia?

Three years for trespass causing injury to real property.

Can the District of Columbia deadline for trespass be extended?

Adverse possession runs under § 16-3301. A continuing trespass can give rise to successive claims.

Is the deadline different if the claim is against the government in District of Columbia?

Often, yes. Written notice to the Mayor within 6 months under D.C. Code § 12-309. Section 12-309 requires written notice to the Mayor of the District of Columbia within six months of the injury or damage before any action for unliquidated damages may be maintained against the District. A police report may satisfy the requirement in some cir…

How does District of Columbia compare to other states for trespass?

District of Columbia's 3 years is in the middle of the range nationally. Across the 48 jurisdictions with a verified figure, the deadline for trespass ranges from 2 years to 10 years, and 3 years is the most common. Compare all states →

What Does Trespass to Land Cover?

Situations that typically fall under the trespass deadline in District of Columbia:

01 Unauthorized entry onto private property
02 Encroaching structures or fences
03 Interference with use of real property
04 Unauthorized removal of timber or resources
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Other Filing Deadlines in District of Columbia

Statutes of limitations have exceptions, and courts apply them to specific facts. This page states the general rule. A licensed District of Columbia attorney can tell you the deadline that applies to your situation.
See every filing deadline in District of Columbia, or compare trespass across all states.
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