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What Is the Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice in Alabama?

In Alabama, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice is generally 2 years under Ala. Code § 6-5-482(a).

2 YEARS
Medical Malpractice · Alabama
2 Years (4-yr repose)
✓ Verified Checked Sep 2026

Medical malpractice Deadlines in Alabama

How long do you have to file a medical malpractice claim in Alabama?

In Alabama, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice is generally 2 years under Ala. Code § 6-5-482(a). The full rule is: 2 Years (4-yr repose).

When does the clock start for medical malpractice in Alabama?

Two years from the act or omission. Where the claim could not reasonably have been discovered in that period, six months from discovery — whichever is earlier.

Can the Alabama deadline for medical malpractice be extended?

Note the drafting: the discovery extension is capped at "whichever is earlier," and a four-year statute of repose applies. The URL on this row lands on the wrong chapter.

Is the deadline different if the claim is against the government in Alabama?

Often, yes. Sworn claim to a municipality within 6 months under Ala. Code §§ 11-47-23, 11-47-192. Alabama requires claims against a municipality to be presented within six months of accrual under § 11-47-23, and personal injury claims within six months under § 11-47-192. Counties have their own presentment rules. These sit on top of the ordinary limitation…

How does Alabama compare to other states for medical malpractice?

Alabama's 2 years is in the middle of the range nationally. Across the 51 jurisdictions with a verified figure, the deadline for medical malpractice ranges from 1 year to 4 years, and 2 years is the most common. Compare all states →

What Does Medical Malpractice Cover?

Situations that typically fall under the medical malpractice deadline in Alabama:

01 Surgical errors and wrong-site surgery
02 Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis
03 Medication errors and dosage mistakes
04 Birth injuries to mother or child
05 Anesthesia errors
06 Hospital-acquired infections from negligence
07 Failure to monitor or treat properly
08 Premature discharge causing harm
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Other Filing Deadlines in Alabama

Statutes of limitations have exceptions, and courts apply them to specific facts. This page states the general rule. A licensed Alabama attorney can tell you the deadline that applies to your situation.
See every filing deadline in Alabama, or compare medical malpractice across all states.
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