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Vermont Statute of Limitations (2026)

Civil filing deadlines in Vermont under 12 V.S.A. ch. 23 — six years as the general rule, three for injury to the person, and a personal-injury clock that runs from discovery by statute.

✓ Last verified: Sep 2026
Claim Types
12
claim types tracked
Filing Range
2–6
year filing range
Govt. Notice
3
yrs to notify govt.
3 of these entries are marked “Unverified.” They have been added to the register but not yet checked line-by-line against the current statute text. Treat those figures as a starting point only, and confirm the citation at its official source before relying on it.
3 YEARS
Personal Injury
Three years, accruing as of the date of DISCOVERY of the injury — the discovery rule is written into the subsection itself.
12 V.S.A. § 512(4) ✓ Verified
3 YEARS
Medical Malpractice
Three years from the incident OR two years from discovery — whichever occurs LATER — capped at seven years from the incident.
12 V.S.A. § 521 ✓ Verified
6 YEARS
Written Contract
Six years from accrual.
12 V.S.A. § 511 ✓ Verified
3 YEARS
Property Damage
Three years for damage to PERSONAL property.
12 V.S.A. § 512(5) ✓ Verified
3 YEARS
Defamation
Three years — more generous than the single year most states allow.
12 V.S.A. § 512 ✓ Verified
3 YEARS
Product Liability
Three years, accruing at discovery of the injury.
12 V.S.A. § 512(4) Unverified
2 YEARS
Wrongful Death
Two years from the date of death.
14 V.S.A. § 1492 Unverified
6 YEARS
Fraud
Six years under the general civil period.
12 V.S.A. § 511 ✓ Verified
6 YEARS
Breach of Oral Contract
Six years — the same as a written contract, since neither § 511 nor § 512 shortens the period for unwritten agreements.
12 V.S.A. § 511 ✓ Verified
3 YEARS
Legal Malpractice
Three years if treated as an injury claim, or six years if treated as a general civil action under § 511.
12 V.S.A. § 512(4) Unverified
3 YEARS
Assault & Battery
Three years — Vermont does not shorten the window for intentional torts.
12 V.S.A. § 512 ✓ Verified
6 YEARS
Trespass to Land
Six years for trespass to real property — double what Vermont gives damage to personal property.
12 V.S.A. § 511 ✓ Verified
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Legal Forms
3
years
Government claims notice
Generally the underlying period; § 514 for bridges — 12 V.S.A. §§ 514, 5601 Vermont does not impose a single short notice-of-claim deadline. Section 514 supplies a specific limitation for insufficiency of a bridge, and § 515 for neglect of official duty of a town clerk. Claims against the State run under 12 V.S.A. ch. 189 with its own conditions and damages caps. Not confirmed against primary text.

Common Questions About Vermont Deadlines

What is the statute of limitations in Vermont?

It depends on the type of claim. Vermont filing deadlines range from 3 years to 6 years — for example, personal injury 3 years, breach of a written contract 6 years, medical malpractice 3 years, defamation 3 years.

How long do you have to file a personal injury lawsuit in Vermont?

3 years under 12 V.S.A. § 512(4). Three years, accruing as of the date of DISCOVERY of the injury — the discovery rule is written into the subsection itself. Full personal injury rules →

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice in Vermont?

3 years under 12 V.S.A. § 521. Three years from the incident OR two years from discovery — whichever occurs LATER — capped at seven years from the incident. Full medical malpractice rules →

What is the statute of limitations for breach of contract in Vermont?

6 years under 12 V.S.A. § 511. Six years from accrual. Full breach of a written contract rules →

How long do you have to sue for defamation in Vermont?

3 years under 12 V.S.A. § 512. Three years — more generous than the single year most states allow. Full defamation rules →

What is the statute of limitations for property damage in Vermont?

3 years under 12 V.S.A. § 512(5). Three years for damage to PERSONAL property. Full property damage rules →

Do you have to notify the government before suing in Vermont?

Often, yes. Generally the underlying period; § 514 for bridges under 12 V.S.A. §§ 514, 5601. This is usually much shorter than the ordinary deadline.

Know your rights — check the claim type that matches your situation, then confirm the deadline with a licensed attorney.
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